C Dorian Scale
The C Dorian scale is the 2nd mode of the B♭ major scale, giving it a distinctive minor sound characterized by its raised 6th degree. This combination of a minor 3rd with a major 6th creates a smooth, versatile quality often heard in jazz, funk, folk, and rock, among other genres.
This page covers everything you need to know about the C Dorian scale: notes, intervals, theory, and how to play it on the piano.
C Dorian Scale Notes
The C Dorian scale contains the following notes:
C – D – E♭ – F – G – A – B♭These notes come directly from the B♭ major parent scale, starting on its 2nd degree (C).
C Dorian Piano Diagram
This diagram highlights which keys belong to the C Dorian scale, which is helpful for visualizing whole steps, half steps, and the overall shape of the scale on the keyboard.
C Dorian Scale Formula and Intervals
The interval formula for the Dorian scale is:
W – H – W – W – W – H – WApplied to C, this gives us:
- C → D
- D → E♭
- E♭ → F
- F → G
- G → A
- A → B♭
- B♭ → C
Thus, C Dorian is built with the following scale degrees:
- Root (C)
- Major 2nd (D)
- Minor 3rd (E♭)
- Perfect 4th (F)
- Perfect 5th (G)
- Major 6th (A)
- Minor 7th (B♭)
This structure, especially the combination of the minor 3rd with the major 6th, gives the Dorian mode its characteristic quality.
Chords in the Key of C Dorian
When stacking thirds on each scale degree of the C Dorian scale, the following diatonic triads emerge:
- C minor (i)
- D minor (ii)
- E♭ major (III)
- F major (IV)
- G minor (v)
- A diminished (vi°)
- B♭ major (VII)
Related Scales and Modes
If you enjoy playing in C Dorian, you may also like:
- C minor (C Dorian with a flat 6th)
- C Mixolydian (Dorian with a raised 3rd)
- B♭ major (parent scale)
C Dorian Scale FAQs
How is C Dorian different from C major?
C Dorian has a minor 3rd (E♭) and minor 7th (B♭), while C major has a major 3rd (E) and major 7th (B).
How is C Dorian different from C minor?
C Dorian has a major 6th (A), while C minor has a minor 6th (A♭).
What is the parent scale of C Dorian?
B♭ major. C Dorian uses the same notes as B♭ major, but starts on its 2nd degree (C).
Summary: C Dorian Scale
- Notes: C, D, E♭, F, G, A, B♭
- Mode: 2nd mode of B♭ major
- Formula: W, H, W, W, W, H, W
